Data ScienceAll science degrees at the university will require basic fluency in data acquisition and generating charts.
Excel was a popular tool of the past, but Jupyter Notebooks are the current hot thing.
Basic understanding of statistics and proving one's hypothesis is paramount.
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NumpyNumpy is the python equivalent to BLAS and MATLAB.
Jupyter NotebooksFundamentals of reproducible research and data science. Jupyter is a free substitute for R, Knitr, PDF generation, and Mathematica.
pandasPandas is the Python version of R language, and used by most Data Scientists today.
matplotlibThis library is the Python version of R's GGPlot library.